Forum Homini in Cradle of Humankind, South Africa by Activate Architects11

This 14 roomed boutique hotel by activate architects (Edward Paes-Brooks & Michael Magner makes an important contribution to the architecture of the post apartheid period through the exemplary ways it explores two architectural themes – firstly the relationship between architecture and landscape, a preoccupation of a number of other buildings completed since 1994, and secondly, the relationship between architecture and iconography, also a frequently rehearsed theme.

Interior View

• Architect: Activate Architects
• Name of Project: Forum Homini
• Location: Cradle of Humankind, South Africa
• Client: Definite Properties (Pty) Ltd
• Design Team: Edward Brooks, Michael Magner and Reon van der Wiel
• Quantity Surveyors and co-principle agent: Brian Heineberg & Associates
• Team: Colin Jones and Tapiwa Ankude
• Structural and Civil Engineers: Pure Consulting
• Team: Craig Thompson and Kevin Kincaid-Smith
• Electrical Engineers: BFBA Consulting Engineers
• Landscape Architects: Greeninc
• Design Team: Anton Comrie and Annamari Comrie
• Interior Design and Narrative: Activate Interiors
• Design: Lisa Younger
• Hydrological Engineers: Sivest (Johannesburg), Richard Hurst
• Environmental Consultants: Sivest (Johannesburg), Dave Blair
• Acoustic Engineer: Acusolv, Ben van Zyl
• Audio Visual Consultant: Digital Fabric, Gavin Olivier
• Lighting Designer: Congo Blue, Declan Randall
• Main Contract: Interkor Construction cc
• Electrical sub-contract: T & W Electrical Contractors (Pty) Ltd
• Air conditioning sub-contract: Heat and Cool Comfort
• Pool sub-contract: Little Wonder Pools
• Landscape Contract: Horticare
• Paint techniques sub-contract: Techniket
• Stonecladding subcontract: QMR Construction
• Kitchen design and supply: Foodserv
• Waterproofing sub-contract: Engineered Linings
• Joinery Suppliers: Nulu
• Artists: Marco Cianfanelli, David Rossouw, Paul du Toit, Peter Mthombeni, Craig Bartlett, Christel Antonites, Karen Vermeulen
• Software used: Drawn using Vectorworks and renderings are created using Photoshop

In her recently completed PHD thesis ‘The Frightened Land’, Jennifer Beningfield shows how modern ideologies of the land in South Africa are constructed around two recurring notions – that of the land as a site of spiritual meaning and renewal, and that of the land as site of racial division, conflict and violence. She argues that what is at stake in the transformation of South Africa is not only the physical form of the land and its habitation, but also how it is re-imagined and represented. It seems to me that the architects who are working with land and landscape in the contemporary period are trying to figure this out – what are the new relationships with the land that the end of the politics of racial division has opened up?

Front View

At Forum Homini, this takes the form of a reconciliation between architecture and landscape. Landscape is reclaimed by architecture, as site of spiritual meaning and renewal. This is done, quite literally, by blurring the boundaries between the two, by creating habitation in the in-between.  So, for instance, most of the building is submerged under concrete roofs covered in natural veld grasses; one enters the complex through what is experienced as a cleft in the rock; many of the walls of the hotel are faced with stone gathered from the site itself. At the same time, the wooden beams and decking of the restaurant area simulate an archeological landscape, marking the land for reference purposes. The site and its habitation are mapped with complex, overlapping layers of meaning that oscillate between the natural and the cultural and suggest new alliances between the two. This utopian vision contrasts sharply with the prevailing image of the South African landscape, given expression in architectures of closure and interiority, as violent, dangerous and threatenin

Aerial View

In thinking about the ways in which iconography has been incorporated into the contemporary architectural imaginary, reference to Federico Freschi’s work on the politics of ornament in 1930’s South Africa is useful.  Freschi reads the decorative programmes of selected public and commercial buildings of the time as important indexes of competing ideologies of national identity. He argues that the use of Art Deco versus a stripped classicism versus the use of African icongraphic elements were all bound up with competing notions of national identity.

At Forum Homini, extensive use is made of sculpture and decoration to construct the identity of place.  Sculptures by metal artist Marco Cianfanelli, sandstone carvings by Dave Roussouw, a Paul Du Toit mural, ceramics by Peter Mthombeni and furniture by Christel Antonites, all identify the hotel with the four million year history of its site. While, on the one hand, these can be seen as serving the commercial function of giving the hotel its identity, of branding it in the highly competitive hotel industry, at the same time, they are bound up with the contested project to re-imagine our collective identity – regionalist (e.g. The Northern Cape legislature) nationalist (e.g. The Constitutional Court), or in this case, Africanist. Forum Homini echoes Thabo Mbeki’s  words

“ At times, and in fear, I have wondered whether I should concede equal citizenship of our country to the leopard and the lion, the elephant and the springbok, the hyena, the black mamba and the pestilential mosquito”.

A human presence among all these, a feature on the face of our native land thus defined, I know that none dare challenge me when I say: I am an African!.

Lindsay Bremner

March 2006

Tags: Cradle of Humankind, South Africa

Categories: Hotel, Photoshop, Vectorworks

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