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Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal loves modern architecture. He comes from a family of builders who have built more than 20 projects in the last ten years near Delhi in India. He has recently started writing about the architectural projects that catch his imagination. Ecocapsule by Nice Architects LtdJuly 16th, 2015 by Sumit Singhal
Article source: Nice Architects Ltd The first truly independent micro-home Story of the Ecocapsule has begun in the 2008 when our architectural studio Nice architects participated in Andes Sprout Society idea competition to design small housing unit for artist. Ecocapsule v1 was bearing three pivotal design features: round shape to minimize energy losses, water collection capability and mobility. Design was not successful In the competition, but breaking point for the project was when inhabitat.com choose Ecocapsule to their selection of the most interesting picks from competition. Massive amount of inquiries persuaded us to develop this project further. Unfortunately technology of 2008 was not ready for truly independent house.  Image Courtesy © Tomas Manina and Juraj Fifik
 Image Courtesy © Tomas Manina and Juraj Fifik
Only in 2014 development allowed us to finish designing Ecocapsule v2 prototype equipped with necessary systems for long time independency. It was designed as a self contained system which is able to sustain long periods of time without external resources. Something in terms of Swiss-army knife –It packs everything you need.  Image Courtesy © Tomas Manina and Juraj Fifik  Image Courtesy © Tomas Manina and Juraj Fifik Long term independence is mostly matter of strategy how to harness and reuse every kind of energy available. Dual power system containing high efficiency solar cells and silent wind turbine is allowing bypass periods without sufficient sunlight or wind. Produced energy is stored in the batteries to power all onboard systems. Thick layer of efficient thermal insulation and energy recuperation are significantly reducing thermal losses. Round shape is helping to collect rain water and series of membrane filters are allowing filling tanks from any natural water source. Bio waste is collected in the composting toilet. Next step in development is electrically powered incineration unit. Heat from the incineration will be used for heating. All these small tricks together are creating system able to sustain without resources for long periods of time.  Image Courtesy © Tomas Manina and Juraj Fifik  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd Manual water pumps were installed as a backup system for unlike case of depleted battery. Capsule will still retain basic its functionality as a shelter. Ecocapsule is bearing its architectural heritage. It is built as low energy house. Key to successful survival strategy is strict management of energy resources. Conventional house can afford to lose several watt/hours but for Ecocapsule is this difference crucial. Onboard low consumption computer is providing more efficient means of control.  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd Long term off-grid stay was always burdened by lack of resources and constant resupply. Usually it means constant flow of equipment and fuel, which is negatively impacting environment. Fact that capsule is equipped with everything needed is limiting impact to the environment just to its footprint.  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd Initially Ecocapsule v1 was significantly bigger and raised lot of questions about transport of the unit. Reducing size to shipping container eased transportation problems – it can be transported on the truck, towed on the trailer and in the 2016 it will receive its undercarriage.  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd At first we planned to use the Ecocapsule as a frontier dwelling. It is housing unit for people who need to stay in the nature for long time e.g scientists, photographers, rangers or extreme tourists. Easy mobility, containerization and long term energy independence opened new ways how to utilize potential of the capsule.  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd Capsule can be quickly shipped and used as housing for emergency teams in rapid response situations where infrastructure is damaged e.g. earthquake. Teams can directly approach their tasks without need to build their base and facilities. Capsule can serve here as a small power plant and water filtration unit. Interestingly capsule can be used as a urban dwelling for singles in the high-rent, high-income areas like NY or Silicone valley. It can be placed on the rooftop or vacant parking lot and substitute studio for a longer period of time.  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd During the construction of the capsule, we learned most valuable lesson. If you want to survive, you need to utilize all resources you have available. Otherwise you will be punished by limited function. I guess, that is also applicable to planet Earth. Only punishment will be more severe.  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd  Image Courtesy © Nice Architects Ltd
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