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Archive for September, 2023

Vain Attempts to Defang Food, Energy, and Rent in U.S. and Canadian Inflation

Wednesday, September 27th, 2023

Article source: ConstructConnect

The Federal Reserve and the Bank of Canada have both held the line on interest rates lately. But neither has sworn off the possibility of raising them more at some time in the future.

The Fed’s federal funds rate is in a range between 5.25% and 5.50%. The BoC’s overnight rate is sitting at 5.00%.

Neither central bank is yet convinced that its nation’s inflation rate has been sufficiently suppressed.

In August, the Consumer Price Index for urban dwellers in the U.S. was +3.7% year over year; in Canada, the CPI was +4.0% y/y. In both instances, the y/y advances were a bit more rapid than in the previous month.

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Determinants of U.S. and Canadian Homebuilding Not Homogeneous

Wednesday, September 27th, 2023

Article source: ConstructConnect

The month-to-month descending path of U.S. housing starts due to progressive increases in interest/mortgage rates and shock-inducing new and resale home prices has not yet ended (see Graph 1). April 2023’s level of new residential groundbreakings was -28.8% compared with March 2022, moving from 1.803 million units to 1.283 million (both seasonally adjusted and annualized).

Until recently, the downturn was entirely concentrated in the single-family market. Over the last couple of months, however, multi-family starts have also been caught in the downdraft. Where once it appeared there might be convergence of the shares of total unit starts contributed by singles versus multiples, the gap has once again widened considerably, with singles now at more than 70% and multis at less than 30% (Graph 4).

The residential permits data does offer some hope that the slide in starts may be reaching an end. Permits point the way to shovels in the ground (i.e., the starts). The steep descent of permits in 2022, has transitioned to a saw-toothed climb in 2023 (Graph 5). And the sharp compression of the difference between permits and starts, both as 12-month moving totals, has reversed in the latest month (Graph 6).

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With Construction Not Immune, Retail Sales Speak of Slowdown

Tuesday, September 5th, 2023

Article source: ConstructConnect

The U.S. economy grew by +2.0% in the first quarter of this year and by +2.4% in the second quarter. Those figures are the month-to-month annualized percentage changes of ‘real’ (i.e., inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product (GDP) dollars.

One should not, however, grow comfortable with the thought that all is well, and a slowdown or recession has been averted.

A key component of GDP is consumer spending, which is almost half comprised of retail sales. While total retail sales are not in deep distress, they are certainly not as buoyant as they were a year or so ago.

In fact, total current dollar retail sales have been flat for a year and a half (see Graph 1). On a year-over-year basis in the latest reported month, July 2023, they were +2.0%. With inflation still running over +3.0% y/y, the difference means ‘real’ total retail sales were slightly negative.

There is a wrinkle in this narrative. Total retail sales are being substantially suppressed by the weakness of receipts at gasoline stations, -20.8% y/y. Again, there is an inflation twist. The steep slide in petrol sales ties directly to a -19.9% y/y change in the price of gasoline, according to the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data set.

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Except for Construction, Deceleration in U.S. Jobs Growth in August

Friday, September 1st, 2023

Article source: ConstructConnect

The headline number for U.S. jobs growth in August, from today’s release of the Employment Situation report, authored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), is +187,000, which sounds pretty good at first reading. Upon closer examination, however, it loses some luster.

A month ago, July’s U.S. total number of jobs tally was 156.342 million. The new and revised number now being reported for July is 156.232 million. The difference takes a -110,000 bite out of the total jobs figure.

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