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Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal loves modern architecture. He comes from a family of builders who have built more than 20 projects in the last ten years near Delhi in India. He has recently started writing about the architectural projects that catch his imagination.

Seoullo 7017 Sky Garden in Seoul, South Korea by MVRDV

 
September 4th, 2018 by Sumit Singhal

Article source: MVRDV

The Seoul Station Overpass was built in the 1970s to provide a vehicular connection from Namdaemun market, the largest traditional market in Seoul to the East, across the station area to the various parks in the West. Following intensive safety inspections in 2006, the City of Seoul deemed the 17-metre high structure of the overpass unsafe and intended to demolish and rebuild it, banning heavy vehicles’ access to the elevated roadway in 2009. Further consultation with residents and experts lead to the plan to regenerate the overpass, which totals 9.661 m2 in area, into a pedestrian walkway and public space, with the design competition launched in 2015.

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

  • Architects: MVRDV
  • Project: Seoullo 7017 Sky Garden
  • Location: Seoul, South Korea
  • Photography: Ossip van Duivenbode
  • Client: Seoul Metropolitan Government
  • Competition: Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries with Wenchian Shi, Kyosuk Lee, Kai Wang, Ángel Sánchez Navarro, Jaewoo Lee, Antonio Luca Coco, Matteo Artico and Jaime Domínguez Balgoma
    • Landscape Architect: Ben Kuipers
    • Local Architect: DMP
    • Structure: Saman Engineering
    • Local Landscape Designer: KECC
    • Sustainability: EAN
    • Architectural Structure: Cross

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

    • Industrial Designers: Studio Makkink & Bey
    • MEP: Samsin, Seoul, Korea
    • Traffic Engineers: Song Hyun R&D
    • Lighting Design: Viabizzuno, Milan, Italy and Nanam Ald
    • App Design: nhtv
    • Cost Engineers: Myong Gun
  • Design Devlopment: Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries with Wenchian Shi, Kyosuk Lee, Mafalda Rangel, Daehee Suk, Daan Zandbergen, Kai Wang, Sen Yang and Dong Min Lee
    • Landscape Design: Ben Kuipers landscape architect, MVRDV
    • Local Architect: DMP
    • Structure: Saman Engineering
    • Local Landscape Designer: KECC
    • Lighting Design: Rogier van der Heide, MVRDV and Nanam Ald
  • Construction: 
    • Team: Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries with Wenchian Shi, Kyosuk Lee, Mafalda Rangel and Dong Min Lee
    • Landscape Design: Ben Kuipers Landscape architect
  • Size: 938m public path and infrastructure transformation
  • Year: 2015-2017

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Many viaducts and pedestrian overpasses in Asian cities are purely functional elements, but due to the scale of the Seoul Station Overpass which was built for vehicle traffic, an opportunity exists to create a unique public space in the heart of Seoul. The ambition to make this space as green as possible while introducing new leisure functions requires a modular and adaptable approach. MVRDV’s design creates a library of local plants, a Korean arboretum of species planted in ‘neighbourhoods’ and arranged along the 938 metre length of the Station Overpass according to their names in the Korean alphabet. In addition to the circular plant pots of varying sizes, a series of customizable activators such as tea cafés, flower shops, street markets, libraries and greenhouses will provide a catalogue of elements which will enliven the Seoul Skygarden.

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

In the future, the overpass will evolve with new plants and new activators so as to become an ‘urban nursery’, rearing trees for the surrounding districts. Additional structures of stairs, lifts and escalators as well as new ‘satellite’ gardens, can connect to the Skygarden, sprouting like branches from the existing structural piers. These extensions can inspire further additions to the area’s greenery and public spaces, and will connect the Skygarden to its surroundings both physically and visually through plant species related to each of the neighbourhoods.

These neighbourhoods make the Skygarden easy to navigate due to their alphabetical order and consistent signage, as well as the clear differentiation between plant species in each cluster, and give a unique character to each space.

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

Image Courtesy © Ossip van Duivenbode

In the future, the overpass will evolve with new plants and new activators so as to become an ‘urban nursery’, rearing trees for the surrounding districts, Image Courtesy © MVRDV

In addition to the circular plant pots of varying sizes, a series of customizable activators such as tea cafés, flower shops, street markets, libraries and greenhouses will provide a catalogue of elements which will enliven the Skygarden, Image Courtesy © MVRDV

Organised according to the Korean alphabet, the plant library makes legible the natural diversity of the city while making the Skygardens easy to navigate, Image Courtesy © MVRDV

Section-Branch-Convention-Center, Image Courtesy © MVRDV

Section-Branch-Lottemart, Image Courtesy © MVRDV

Section-Garden-Rooftop, Image Courtesy © MVRDV

Map-Over-to-the-structure, Image Courtesy © MVRDV

Contact MVRDV

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Categories: Garden, public spaces




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