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Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal loves modern architecture. He comes from a family of builders who have built more than 20 projects in the last ten years near Delhi in India. He has recently started writing about the architectural projects that catch his imagination.

Gairola House in Gurgaon, India by Anagram Architects

 
November 1st, 2015 by Sumit Singhal

Article source: Anagram Architects

Evolution of  the multifamily apartment stack:

In most Indian cities, the typical urban multifamily residence or apartment stack evolves from a semi detached single family home built on a suburban or peri-urban plot. This evolution occurs with the inevitable agglomeration of such plotted developments, both planned and unplanned, within the urban sprawl.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

  • Architects: Anagram Architects
  • Project: Gairola House
  • Location: Gurgaon, Haryana, India
  • STRUCTURE: Trabeated structure in concrete (Cast in situ) and brick masonry
  • EXTERIOR FINISHES: Terracotta cladding tiles, stone cladding, painted cement plaster, exposed bamboo screen
  • INTERIOR FINISHES: Cement Plaster, polished stone flooring, ceramic tiles
  • SITE AREA: 299 sqm.
  • COVERED AREA: 523 sqm.
  • CONSTRUCTION PERIOD: June 2008 – Feb 2009
  • COST OF CONSTRUCTION: INR 9,000,0000 /- (Rupees Nine million only)

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

As the edge of the city is pushed further and further outward and urban connectivities improve, the perceived distance of these developments from urban hubs reduces. The subsequent increase in rental values leads to the residence splitting into multiple rental units.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

As a suburban single family residence, the design of such residences usually follows a typology of the introverted courtyard home that prioritises high levels of privacy and maximisation of covered floor plate. With each plot functioning as a fortified unit of the urban fabric, social rapports with neighbours are restricted to conversations across the shared boundary walls.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

This typology usually evolves into a two or three decker apartment stack that  have similar or identical floor plans with a common access staircase. The role that the staircase, courtyard and setbacks can now play as shared community spaces is frequently neglected.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Our client, based outside the city, wished to develop this plot purely for the rental market. Our design investigates the possibility of  creating an extroverted multiple residence apartment stack which exploits the external volumes as shared resources (for light and ventilation) that encourage a vibrant, socially connected, urbane lifestyle while still fulfilling the need for privacy and individuality.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Flexible Tenancy:

In order to  maximise rental options the stack was conceptualised as a 4 bedroom duplex, a 2 Bedroom simplex single floor unit and a 1 Bedroom rooftop apartment. This helped to cater to the typical tenant base of nuclear families, young couples and single professionals or students.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Social Connectivities and Individuality:

As the floor plans of the residences are not identical the shared courtyard and front setback are no longer simple cuboid volumes but are multi-level sociopetal spaces.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

The volume of the front setback  is split into multiple spatial clusters with increased interconnectivities through a manipulation of enclosed and open volumes. The open staircase combines with a terraced central courtyard to become community space with shared territoriality. Care has been taken to ensure that the increased visual connectivity is restricted to the more public spaces of the apartments. The  sheltered sunken court, cantilevered verandah and roof top terrace garden provide each apartment its own private outdoor space. Each apartment has been designed to be a unique home but one that encourages a socially vibrant lifestyle.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Material and Foliage:

The stairwell is designed to be a shared community vertical garden planted with potted herbs, flowering plants and aromatic creepers. A single, fragrant Champaka tree (Magnolia champaca) is planted in courtyard and the terrace is landscaped with planters and a lawn of grass

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

The animated play in volumes and voids is further fleshed out with the juxtaposition of materials and textures. Surface cladding patterns are detailed to respond to the introduction of voids and fenestrations.

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

Image Courtesy © Anagram Architects

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Categories: House, Residential




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