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Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal loves modern architecture. He comes from a family of builders who have built more than 20 projects in the last ten years near Delhi in India. He has recently started writing about the architectural projects that catch his imagination.

Maybanke in Sydney, Australia by Allen Jack+Cottier Architects Pty Ltd

 
April 2nd, 2018 by Sumit Singhal

Article source: v2com 

Design ingenuity and a dose of respect for its original Gothic Revival bones deliver a blighted 1870s harbourside home in Sydney into the 21st century.

CROSSING THE GOTHIC REVIVAL threshold of Maybanke, the waterfront home on Sydney Harbour with a distinguished history, is to traverse 150 years in a few short steps.

Panoramic water views, an abundance of penetrating antipodean light and a five-storey sculptural stair – that together would surely have befuddled and amazed the 1870s sensibilities of the individuals who built the original building – leave the modern visitor in no doubt which century this home now squarely belongs.

View of the harbour facade, garden and pool, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

  • Architects: Allen Jack+Cottier Architects Pty Ltd
  • Project: Maybanke
  • Location: Sydney, Australia
  • Photography: Michael Nicholson, Rose Repetti, Historical photographs
  • Landscape Architect: Terragram
  • Clients: Naomi Simson and Stuart King

View of Maybanke from Wharf Road with original front and side facades restored from it’s unsympathetic 1930’s conversion. The bay windows, balconies, chimneys, copper downpipes and dormer window in a mansard roof, and gothic revival stone trims, mounts and detailing were reinstated, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

Not that AJ+C had much of the original fabric to celebrate – and then massage – into contemporary times. For years the building had languished unloved in architectural limbo, as a block of nondescript flats.

“It was an incredibly ugly building,” says AJ+C’s Jim Koopman, Design Director for Maybanke’s fresh and entirely more elegant 21st Century re-awakening.
There was little evidence beneath its unsympathetic 1930s bunker-like façades of its Gothic Revival sensibilities – nor indeed of its historical significance as the home of the educationalist and champion of women’s rights in Australia’s Victorian Era, Maybanke Anderson.

“The architecture is very robust and direct. It draws its strength from simplicity and the materials the house is built from. We wanted to respond to that character, that strength, and create a softness and tactility that provides a space for the people living there. There is a lot of warmth, glow, and texture, from timber and luscious marbles. They are counter-posed against the concrete walls, the concrete floors and stainless steel benchtops.”, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

The artists studio opens out to the deck and garden, with views of Snails Bay in Sydney Harbour, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

Anderson was the sister of noted local engineer of that time, Norman Selfe, who owned Normanton, the house next door. Selfe designed and built the adjoining houses in 1876-1877 and, in 1938, Maybanke was unceremoniously converted into a plain old block of flats with zero concern for any aesthetic or historical relationship to its adjoining neighbour.

Maybanke was turned from bourgeois townhouse into workers’ multi-housing – cramped but functional in a fraction of the time and with a fraction of the effort and care it had taken to create it less than 70 years earlier.

“When you walked in the front door, you entered a space that felt like a rabbit warren with a narrow contorted stairwell – there was no sense of arrival that grand stairs of those old houses often had. As we had to connect five storeys… the stair became the most important interior gesture of the house. It was designed to transform the stairwell into a vertical volume, day lit by a skylight and a glazed lift shaft that also provides wonderful glimpses of Sydney Harbour as you move through the stair.”, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

“Every tread is hand crafted so the staircase almost feels like a piece of jewellery inserted into the space”, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

“It looked like some sort of tumour on Normanton,” says Koopman of Maybanke Flats, as it became known after 1938, adding that Normanton’s surviving French Renaissance-inspired Mansard roof and Gothic Revival detailing – its stone hood-mounts, ornamental trims, its tall chimneys – were evidence of what Maybanke might have looked before being entombed beneath expressionless masonry, concrete and render.

The fundamental concept was that since “so much of the original fabric was gone it had to be reconstructed” says Koopman “and we also had to make sure any new additions would be a piece of contemporary architecture in its own right.”

That said before any real work on pairing back, improving and adding to the Victorian structure could begin a final battle against the soddenness of the Sydney sandstone outcrop upon which it sits, had to be waged and won – at considerable cost and over a period of nearly eight months.

The originial Mansard roof was reconstructed and now forms a series of folded planes in the ceiling of the studio space, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

The kitchen splashback has mirror faced cabinets to increase the sense of space, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

The job would mean all the building’s 1870s foundations had to be removed, the house suspended and slabs inserted under the existing walls. Permanent access also had to be provided behind the existing stone walls for future maintenance and to guard against damp breaching the porous sandstone walls.

“When we lifted the floorboards here and took the floor away we found an inland lake,” remembers one of the home’s owners. “That water must have been there for goodness knows how long.”

Today the front and side façades have been restored to echo Normanton next door – with its bay windows, balconies, chimneys, copper downpipes and dormer window in a Mansard roof and Gothic Revival ornamental stone trims, mounts and detailing.

The original stone foundation wall is a feature of the dining room and kitchen. The exposed sandstone has around eight ex-convict signature ‘sparrow picking’ styles inscribed from when the original structure was built in the 1870’s. There was a few stonemason’s around Sydney at that time so it was common to use this technique as a way of signing each block, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

Master En-suite, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

Look more closely and you can see that on Maybanke’s new skin the attention to detail has been even more extraordinary than its neighbour’s original details. For Maybanke circa-2017 an expert local stonemason was employed, sculpting the exquisite details above the doors and windows to sketches by AJ+C project architect Caroline Kite’s design.

But it’s only once inside the front door that the visitor can appreciate quite how ambitious the vision for the total structure – old and new wings – has been.

Linking the home’s levels is a glass-enclosed lift and, the renovation’s most striking element, the staircase. “It maximises the sense of volume and then we used the glass lift to provide daylight and vistas through the space on all levels,” says Koopman. “It’s a delicate stair conceived as a piece of black steel and timber furniture.”

French doors opening out to the original, street-facing guest room balcony, Image Courtesy © Rose Repetti

The tensioned steel screen, while visually it is incredibly light, it is extremely heavy and is supported by a substantial structural frame, Image Courtesy © Rose Repetti

Dropping down beside the length of the stair is a tensioned steel screen as balustrading, fabricated in and imported from Germany (“three rolls of heavy metal”, says Jim).

Fitting such an exacting contemporary architectural element in an old building was no easy feat. “There’s a lot of science and technology to make it all work and so that it can be adjusted over the years – Caroline, the project architect, did a great job.”

The five-floor scheme, Koopman explains, hinges around the idea that during the working week it’s the middle two floors that are lived in. “It equates to a one bedroom apartment over two levels with direct access from the street,” he says. The rest of the time the home is designed as a place to entertain friends and accommodate the owners’ visiting families.

Detail of the tensioned steel screen that drops down besides the length of the stairs as balustrading across three levels, Image Courtesy © Rose Repetti

Timber batten wall in the dining room and kitchen, Image Courtesy © Rose Repetti

One enters Maybanke at the level of the master bedroom suite with its impressive walk-in wardrobe and ensuite bathroom overlooking the harbour.

At the level below the street, via lift or exposed concrete staircase – is the main living space, facing north east over its little inner western corner of Sydney Harbour known as Snails Bay.

On the level above the street are the guest bedrooms and living spaces.

Beneath the Mansard roof on the top level is self contained space that can operate variably as a home office, guest accommodation or a New Years Eve entertaining space. The space also boasts a small roof deck facing the harbour.

And finally an artists studio has been excavated from the sandstone opening out onto the garden terraces and lilypond.

Naomi Simon, owner of Maybanke, is an Australian Entrepreneur, Author, Speaker, LinkedIn influencer and Shark on Shark Tank TV show. She enjoys painting in her Artist Studio, Image Courtesy © Michael Nicholson

Image Courtesy © Historical photographs, Michael Nicholson, Rose Repetti

Today, with light pouring in from the windows facing the harbour beyond, it’s hard to picture the wet dungeon the space must have been.

On this level, today there’s also a wine cellar (and an impressive collection of single malt scotch), leading off from the kitchen, a laundry and store. The dining area opens to another deck overlooking the garden, complete with plunge pool, which steps down to the harbour’s edge, far below.

About Allen Jack+Cottier (AJ+C)

AJ+C is an award-winning, boutique architectural practice offering crafted designs for a diverse range of clients.

Their people and culture, collaborative client relationships, and design approach all contribute to the successful delivery of innovative and sensitive designs that enrich people’s lives, and sympathetically respond to the community and environment in which they sit.

South Elevation, Image Courtesy © Allen Jack+Cottier Architects Pty Ltd

North Elevation, Image Courtesy © Allen Jack+Cottier Architects Pty Ltd

West Elevation, Image Courtesy © Allen Jack+Cottier Architects Pty Ltd

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Categories: Building, House, Residential




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