History of Science Centre in Halban, Oman by Hoehler + alSalmy

Article source: Hoehler + alSalmy

The History of Science Centre acts as a mediator bringing past Islamic sciences of the \”golden age\” in relation to the current university studies at the German University of Technology (GUtech) in Halban, Oman. The building aims to create a link between art and science with nature and geometry whilst symbolizing infinity and divinity.

Numerous innovative techniques were used to deliver the successful design of the project. The building is divided into two sections; the external geometrical standalone concrete shell enveloping the inner building.

Front view, Image Courtesy © Capture Media

• Architects: Hoehler + alSalmy
• Project: History of Science Centre
• Location: Halban, Oman
• Photography: Capture Media, H+S Team, Gijo Paul George

Facade lightinng, Image Courtesy © Capture Media

The chosen geometric pattern of the shell structure was derived from Qarawiyyin Mosque and University (AD 857) known as the centre of knowledge and science for the entire Mediterranean region. The width of the geometrical pattern changes according to the direction of the sun; controlling both the temperature and light of the space whilst adding to the architectural significance of the structure. The entire internal surface is inclined in accordance with the sun and wind direction further assisting with temperature control.

Project rejuvanating the area, Image Courtesy © Capture Media

Front landscape Plaza, Image Courtesy © Capture Media

The main entrance to the building is highly defined by the purposely placed cut pattern. On the ground floor, a free-standing box protected and wrapped by the facade provides 1,200sqm of exhibition space. The area will be used as a temporary area for visiting exhibitions. This, together with a heritage research library, coffee shop and a children’s play area overlook a dhow placed in the shallow birth, made to resemble a marina, a tribute to Oman’s prolific seafaring history. The dhow was made for the Centre and is a replica old Omani vessel and was built using traditional building techniques.

Event space inside the shell, Image Courtesy © H+S Team

360 latticework shell, Image Courtesy © H+S Team

At the centre of the building are two endless staircases creating an architectural journey rising to the first floor where there is the main exhibition of artifacts from around the globe, including an active sundial that utilizes a specific hole in the geometrical shell to tell the time. Each 2-scaled window pattern is derived from the hourly sunspots, arising from the sun’s position on 21st July 2016.

Plaza view, Image Courtesy © Gijo Paul George

Gallery Space, Image Courtesy © H+S Team

The Exhibition Gallery contains a range of international historical artifacts displaying the development of applied science from the early age of classical Greek-Roman era, through to the Islamic period and to present society. The gallery is divided into three sections; the first segment holds a permeant exhibition displaying a diverse range of Mathematical, Geological, Navigational, Astrological, Optical and Mechanical instruments, artefacts and interactive displays. The second section contains the Scientific Library of History of Science. The final section is for educational programs which will be linked to the academic programs at the GUtech university.

Intertwining Staircase water feature, Image Courtesy © H+S Team

Dhow water feature, Image Courtesy © H+S Team

The sloped central square in front of the university campus expands as a public area to the ground floor of the building. The central square is formed based on the lines of the geometrical pattern that extend to create a carpet-like effect. It contains green islands and water features.

The project did not differ from the original design and has been constructed as per the given specifications as an exact replica of the original assembled model.

The construction was finalized within schedule and budget parameters, with zero reported injuries and to full satisfaction and exceeded expectation from all involved parties. The first exhibition will be open to the public this September.

Rendering, Image Courtesy © Hoehler + alSalmy

Project Realization, Image Courtesy © Hoehler + alSalmy

Project-model, Image Courtesy © Hoehler + alSalmy

Tags: Halban, Oman

Categories: Exhibition gallery, Science Centre, space

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