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Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal loves modern architecture. He comes from a family of builders who have built more than 20 projects in the last ten years near Delhi in India. He has recently started writing about the architectural projects that catch his imagination.

New Restaurant and Aviary at the Antwerp Zoo in Belgium by Studio Farris Architects

 
July 1st, 2018 by Sumit Singhal

Article source: Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects was appointed by KMDA as design architect to provide a new identity to the place, through a solution that defines the new restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo in March 2013, in cooperation with ELD partnership, Fondu Landscape Architects and Officium.

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Jonas Verhulst

  • Architects: Studio Farris Architects
  • Project: New Restaurant and Aviary at the Antwerp Zoo
  • Location: Antwerp, Belgium
  • Photography: Toon Grobet, Martino Pietropoli, Koen Van Damme, Jonas Verhulst
  • Client: KMDA – Koninklijke Maatschappij voor Dierenbescherming Antwerpen (Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp)
  • Contractor: DEMOCO
  • Engineering for the Aviary Tensile Structure: Officium and Eld
  • Engineering for the apes’ Tensile Structure: Close to bone
  • Total Project Area: 10.000 square meters
  • Restaurant Surface Area: 3.476 square meters
  • Design: 2013-2017
  • Completion: June 2017

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Martino Pietropoli

The project was completed in June 2017. The main driving concept for designing this unconventional intervention was enhancing the visitor experience, and putting it at the center of a unique spatial narrative that leads from the city into wilderness.

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffaloshelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium., Image Courtesy © Toon Grobet

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Toon Grobet

“I remember visiting the zoo some years ago and eating at the restaurant there. The experience was one of detachment from nature. With our project, we aimed at delivering an innovative visitor experience. We want visitors to feel close to the birds, apes and buffalos in their natural habitat,” [says architect Giuseppe Farris.]

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Toon Grobet

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Koen Van Damme

The zoo and the city around.

The zoo occupies a large portion of the historical city center, its surface area nearing 10 hectares, in close proximity to the central railway station that defines its border to the West. The main entrance to the zoo is on this side, paths leading to a series of ambients and facilities that accommodate a wide series of animal species. The site for Studio Farris’ project is on the opposite side of the zoo, towards its eastern end, bordering a mostly residential neighborhood. In this sense, their intervention defines the eastern boundary of the zoo, in continuity with its historical perimeter wall. Its street facade is now punctured by a system of openings that reveal some of the inner functions to pedestrians, be they parts of the restaurant tables or the kitchen itself. A series of periscopes even allow views into the savannah.

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Toon Grobet

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Toon Grobet

On the zoo side, the facade opens up to the main plaza: a major gathering space, sheltered by a series of square canopies, lovely overlapping one another, supported by slender columns that stem from the restaurant’s building and face the historical pavilions, where visitors may linger and enjoy unobstructed views to the apes’ enclosure on one side and to the savannah, with its buffalos and birds, to the other.

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffaloshelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Toon Grobet

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Martino Pietropoli

The new restaurant in the midst of the Savannah.

The new restaurant, that accommodates 350 seats indoor and 400 outdoor, is hence located between the home of the great apes to the North and the buffalo’s habitat and aviary to the South. By means of extending the existing animal shelters on both sides, the project aims at establishing an intertwining relationship between visitors and animals: the walk-through aviary provides an unexpected experience that brings visitors closer to the birds, apes and buffalos in their natural habitat.

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Toon Grobet

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Koen Van Damme

The building that hosts the restaurant is apparently understated in its elevation, that defines a very ample window opening towards the inner space of the zoo. In plan, however, it reveals a more distinct character and a rather complex geometry is revealed that expresses the multiple relations and interconnections with the tensile lightweight structures built around it. To the North, the restaurant visually extends, through its large glazing, into a tensile lightweight structure that protects the outdoor park where the gorillas and chimpanzees can move around. The building touches the ground with massive columns creating a sort of cave that the primates use as a shelter. To the South, the savannah landscape sits 5 meters lower than the restaurant floor, allowing visitors to admire the buffalos and birds through large glass panes. Plants were selected that are indigenous to various places and will provide shelter and food to the birds. A special passageway runs under the restaurant building, connecting the primate shelter to the North with the buffalos’ and birds’ environment to the South and allowing glimpses of the surrounding habitat through a series of windows.

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Koen Van Damme

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium, Image Courtesy © Koen Van Damme

Completed in June 2017, the new facilities in the Antwerp Zoo have recorded increasing visitor numbers, the public being especially enthusiastic about their unusual zoo experience. Studio Farris and its consultants were able to effectively respond to the complex needs of the animals, visitors and commercial operations of the zoo.

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Aerial photo, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Masterplan, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffaloshelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Masterplan of the restaurant, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Diagram: the new restaurant, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Diagram: animal shelters’ extension, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Diagram: circulation flow, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Diagram: the wall, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffaloshelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Floor plan of the restaurant, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Longitudinal facade of the restaurant, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. Section AA, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

Studio Farris Architects. New restaurant, aviary, apes- and buffalo- shelter at the Antwerp Zoo, Belgium. side facade of the restaurant, Image Courtesy © Studio Farris Architects

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Categories: Restaurant, Zoo




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