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Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal
Sumit Singhal loves modern architecture. He comes from a family of builders who have built more than 20 projects in the last ten years near Delhi in India. He has recently started writing about the architectural projects that catch his imagination.

West Terminal 2, Port of Helsinki in Finland by PES-Architects Ltd

 
October 7th, 2019 by Sumit Singhal

Article source: PES-Architects Ltd

The West Terminal 2 passenger ferry terminal is situated in Helsinki’s West Harbour on a narrow plot of reclaimed land at the southern tip of the new Jätkäsaari neighbourhood, a former freight port area just outside the city centre.

The new terminal was built to meet the needs of the growing ferry traffic on the Helsinki-Tallinn route. The goal was to enable faster embarkation and disembarkation of passengers and reduce the turnaround times of ferries in port to just one hour. The terminal will serve the majority of the 6-7 million passengers travelling between Helsinki and Tallinn via West Harbour each year.

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Marc Goodwin

The terminal building is located between two quays to make the most of the relatively small plot. As most of the dock area is required for the vehicles queuing to board the ferries, the ground level was designed to be as compact as possible. The second-level departure lounge was raised 10 metres off the ground, allowing traffic to flow smoothly under the building. The central, raised location of the lounge also minimises passengers’ walking distances along the corridors and bridges to the ships on either side of the terminal.

The ground floor is mainly a pass-through area with separate exit and entrance lobbies. Passengers enter the terminal through a check-in area with glass walls 15 metres high and then quickly progress to the departure lounge on escalators and lifts.

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Marc Goodwin

The departure lounge is a spacious, hangar-like space with a restaurant, café and seating. High glass walls open to a sweeping view of the sea and incoming and departing ships. The view can be enjoyed from the oak counter running along the full width of the window wall or, in summer, from the seaside terrace.  The expansive wooden ceiling, made from heat-treated pine slats, rises up to a height of nine metres. Lighting, ventilation and sprinklers are integrated discretely into the ceiling.

From the middle, the ceiling slopes down towards the sides, directing passengers to the boarding bridges. Glass surfaces and lighting solutions play an important role in keeping the passenger route clear and safe.

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Marc Goodwin

The departing and arriving passenger flows are separated, with arriving passengers being guided directly onto escalators and out of the terminal through customs on the ground floor.

The geometry of the terminal frame is complex, particularly the roof that curves bi-directionally from the ridge. This was implemented with a steel frame structure.

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

In addition to the requirement for efficiency, the design aimed at a high standard of elegance, quality and comfort. The terminal is a landmark and significant public building in the developing urban environment of Jätkäsaari. Materials were chosen for wear resistance so as to retain their attractiveness throughout the lifespan of the building, at least for the next hundred years.

From outside, the sleek, flowing lines of the building resemble a sea creature washed ashore, with glass, concrete and sea aluminium facades that gleam in the sun. Near the main entrance, the pine boards of the facade commemorate the time when ships were still made of wood.

The terminal is well served by public transportation. Next to the main entrance, a large canopy of steel and glass shelters a taxi station.

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © MTA Design

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Marc Goodwin

Image Courtesy © Kari Palsila

Image Courtesy © Marc Goodwin

Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd

Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd

Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd

Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd

Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd

Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd

Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd


Image Courtesy © PES-Architects Ltd

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Categories: Cafe, Restaurant, Revit, Rhinoceros, Terminal




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